Researchers from the University of Waterloo in Ontario, the University of Southern California in Los Angeles, and the RAND Corporation studied weed prices and sources of supply among American consumers in states with and without retailers. licensed recreational cannabis.
“The results demonstrate that consumers are using sources that they are legally allowed to access, suggesting that an increased number of physical retail stores and online delivery services could increase the use of legal sources in states with recreational cannabis laws,” the study authors write.
Using data from theInternational Cannabis Policy Study in 2019 and 2020, investigators recruited 9,766 U.S. respondents online, ages 16-65, who purchased dried cannabis flower in the past year.
Cannabis purchases in states where cannabis is legal and those where it is not were then compared, notes the study published online earlier this month in Cannabis and Cannabinoid Research.
Respondents living in US states that had not legalized cannabis for adult use, only legalized medical cannabis, or allowed recreational cannabis but no retail stores, all paid a unit price higher for weed.
Compared to states where recreational cannabis stores are legal, flower prices were 20.5%, 23.6%, and 27.4% higher, respectively.
Investigators found that most respondents in states with recreational cannabis stores had last purchased from stores/dispensaries and that the likelihood of purchasing legally “increased with each additional year after stores opened.” “.
The researchers “report that consumers residing in states with a mature retail market rarely go to the unregulated market for cannabis flower.” Shoppers in recreational states with stores purchased about 80% of the dried flower from legal sources in the past 12 months, the report noted.
In states like Colorado, which have had adult cannabis stores for nearly a decade, “consumers reported purchasing nearly 90% of the dried flower from legal sources.”
The price, decisive in the act of purchase
A report published last November concluded that price is the number one concern when it comes to buying cannabis.
“Price is consistently listed as a primary factor in purchasing decisions,” said Matthew Hollingshead, Hifyre President and Chief Innovation Officer at Fire & Flower. He expects prices to remain volatile “as existing markets mature and new ones emerge. »
In 2020, theOntario Cannabis Store (OCS) announced that its online prices were lower than those on illegal mail-order sites.
In its quarterly report at the time, the OCS indicated that the average price of the dried flower per gram between April 1 and June 30 was $7.05, including tax. This price compares to an average of $7.98 on illicit mail order sites.
“The emergence of larger, 28-gram products at prices as low as $4.20 per gram (tax included) is another highlight of this quarter,” said Cheri Mara, chief commercial officer of OCS.
The study concludes that cannabis prices and purchasing behavior are strongly influenced by the legal status of cannabis and the presence of stores. However, it takes several years after the legalization of cannabis for adult use “for the legal market to establish itself, with the number of retail stores increasing and prices decreasing. »
