The government of New Caledonia recently authorized the import, cultivation, processing and export of industrial hemp.
This decision, which follows an 18-month trial period, marks an important step in the search for sustainable practices in the region. The New Caledonia Hemp Union, which has been advocating for this opportunity since 2022, aims to explore the potential applications of hemp, particularly in the construction sector.
As reported by La 1ère, the experimental initiative focuses on the production of lightweight concrete, incorporating hemp with slag from the nickel industry. The president of the New Caledonia hemp union, Frédéric Gérard, explains that four varieties of seeds have been recommended by France, Europe's leading hemp producer. These seeds will be subjected to rigorous tests by technicians from the New Caledonia Development Agency to ensure their compatibility with the climatic and soil conditions of the region.
The government of New Caledonia hopes to exploit the full versatility of hemp. All parts of the hemp plant, including seeds, straw, fibers and dust, can be used in various sectors, such as cosmetics, food production, textiles and construction. The potential even extends to industries such as plastics and fertilizers.
Frédéric Gérard insists on the economic and environmental logic underlying this initiative. The increase in freight costs and the upcoming implementation of a carbon footprint in construction by 2030 in France, and 2050 in Polynesia and New Caledonia, are all reasons to develop local hemp production. Frédéric Gérard suggests that New Caledonia has the opportunity to play a leadership role in this change, by aligning with global trends towards sustainable and environmentally friendly alternatives.
To ensure the success of this pioneering project, the New Caledonia hemp union is actively engaging with potential economic partners. The information meetings planned for next January will bring together farmers and manufacturers to discuss the various aspects of hemp cultivation, its processing and its applications in different industries.
Although the main focus is on industrial use, the hemp union is also working to obtain an exemption for the use of hemp for medical purposes. Despite a recent refusal from the government, Frédéric Gérard remains optimistic, citing the wide application and well-known virtues of Cannabis. The union plans to continue its efforts with a scientific approach, aiming to address all concerns and misconceptions surrounding the medical use of hemp.
